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Tech Talk Technical Discussion About The Nissan 240SX and Nissan Z Cars |
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#1 | |
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Here is one of my recent Megasquirt setups http://www.msextra.com/forums/viewto...486079#p486079 I wouldn't recommend a Megasquirt to a novice unless they also own and know how to use an oscilloscope. If you want a preview just look through the MS forums, of which there are several different versions of forum, for each custom portion of that ECU, and all of which have a dedicated group of electronics experts which are necessary for any person who is new to the hardware aspect to get help. Without those experts many users/owners would be dead in the water. Nobody new to computers is going to randomly "figure out" that they needed a 9.5k resistor between "JP1 and JP2" to attenuate the voltage from the wheel trigger, for example. So it will require research, time, investment of self. Which is why the PFC is so powerful. No research necessary. No hardware configuration. No trigger signal to fool with. No injector phasing to setup. (You think the AEM or Haltech will come pre-set with the correct phasing? Find out the hard way) Add that to low cost and you have the fundamental recipe for a solid daily driver: KISS. |
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#2 |
Post Whore!
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Some more examples of recent and old tunes for AEM and PFC
recent PFC tune sr20 ![]() video recent PFC tune 2jz ![]() ![]() old skyline PFC GT-R tune ![]() ![]() 2006 RB26 PFC tune (see above for dyno graph) ![]() The PFC is a full stand-alone with auto-tuning wideband/datalog options, just like the most expensive computer you can buy. ![]() Here we see that I've logged A/F values, and with some simple math in excel (Provided for FREE by the data-logit website for the PFC), the car 'tunes' itself (making % adjustments that fine tune the map without me having to individually program each cell, through using excel) recent AEM tune 2jz ![]() old AEM tune sr20 ![]() Another old AEM sr20 tune http://www.freshalloy.com/showthread...stock-manifold ![]() Notice they all do the same thing. All the cars drive great, plugs come out looking great, the owners can't tell what the computer is because they all run the same for the most part. The AEM cars get more fine-idle tuning, startup is more sheep friendly. But these arn't vehicles for sheep, so having it startup like a new vette is just a novelty. I hope this has been educational and instructive time well spent. |
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#4 |
Zilvia Addict
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Lol. He's practically got me sold! Does pfc have any fail safe options? And how well does their MAP conversion work? I'm planing on running no bov and from my research I found that most recommend to ditch maf if running without a bov
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#5 |
Leaky Injector
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Out of curiosity, what is your reasoning for running without a BOV?
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#6 |
Nissanaholic!
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To be fair there are probably a ton of people that paid big bucks for features they'll never use.
Keep it simple.
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#7 | ||
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As far as fail safe, If you are worried about the engine you run a fuel pressure safety switch in any application first and foremost. After that, use the fuel cut limiter in street/daily applications for best results. If you have an expensive engine you also will want an oil pressure data-logger and safety switch for that as well. |
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#8 | |
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PowerFC doesn't have any failsafes. It tells the engine to run in the manner it's programed. It doesn't natively support any sort of failsafe that will cut power to the engine.
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Infinity supports a failsafe for any parameter it reads if you want there to be a failsafe on it. I've got my sr20 Infinity setup with wideband afr, fuel pressure, oil pressure, boost, water temp, oil temp and ethanol content, all going directly to the ecu itself. If I set a max or minimum parameter I want for any of these the computer can trigger a fail safe. I've basically got the Infinity set up to a point where I couldn't blow up my sr20 if I tried, aside from an all out catastrophic component failure. |
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#10 |
Nissanaholic!
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You're making me want to punch you in the throat
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#11 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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Have you let all of the race teams in the world know about this travesty as well? |
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#12 | |
Leaky Injector
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If a few hundred dollars protects my compressor wheel from blowing up I'll gladly spend it at the cost of a tiny amount of throttle response. Though if you select a quality BOV the pressure loss in the intercooler piping is minimal. |
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#13 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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Also if you invest in one of them der computing machines ya'll talkin bout you can program yer self sum 2-step and flat bare foot shift for all the boosties. |
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#14 | |
Nissanaholic!
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#15 | ||
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2. The PFC contains what every stand-alone contains: fuel cut rev limiter. Which is more than enough for a daily/street application at any power level, and safe to use. 3. Even the AEM does not contain a fuel cut safety switch. Those must be added to ALL setups if you care enough, and are cheap enough $15. Not really a big deal. The idea behind it is to remove the decision from the ECU (do not depend on a computer 100% to save the expensive engine... use alternative "redundant safety features") and give an alternative safety net, extra protection any setup can use. 4. The minute you say E85, alternative race fuels, etc... you will want to step up into the AEM or similar category of stand-alone. PFC is generally great for gasoline, but those using E-85 and so forth will want the option of flex fuel compatibility and as you say, a wide range of loggers. Those engines should be over 180hp/liter for this kind of fuel/expense. i.e. I can support 600rwhp using plain 93 octane + meth/water in a 3.0L (200hp/liter on gasoline is possible) engine so there is no reason to step into that kind of ECU, as E85 holds no real advantage. Once I pass that range into the 700rwhp+ for 3.0L I will need the E85 and better ECU, especially if I want to keep a reasonable compression for a street car. |
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#16 | |
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I just wanted to touch on these real quick. I think whether the application calls for it or not is really up to the user. If I can instrument a stock sr20 with enough sensors and fail-safes to make it last way longer than it ever would have without them then I'm all for it. And even better for my built motor if I ever decide to put it in. So it has a fuel cut rev limiter. What if oil pressure is low? The PFC is gonna run the engine until the rods come out since it doesn't have an input for that parameter. That's pretty important. I have a fuel pressure sensor in my regulator wired directly to the AEM. This is a fuel cut safety. If my fuel pressure ever drops it will cut the engine off or cut the boost pressure, pull timing, limp mode or whatever I tell it to do in that event. What am I missing here? I don't see how any external fuel cut off would be better. |
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#17 | |
Nissanaholic!
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No bov = extra torque = (force*radius) applied to compressor wheel while it is still trying to spin, causing deflection and wear on bearings.... You don't need a study, it's physics. The same stuff turbo manufacturers use to develop their products and the same reason why turbo manufacturers SAY TO RUN A BYPASS/BOV. (Already have spoke to two mechanical engineers regarding this) That being said this doesn't mean your turbo will blow up in a day
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#18 | |
Nissanaholic!
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Quote:
http://www.volkspage.net/technik/04/maximum_boost.pdf |
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#19 | |
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To put it in reverse for you to see the same principle applied to naturally aspirated engines, consider this. Install an air filter to a random engine, then measure the pressure in the air filter tract. Now, reduce the air filter size and keep measuring the same location. What happens? The air filter tract gradually will decrease in pressure (more vacuum signal) and the power output of the engine will decrease in a fairly linear fashion. In other words, the more restrictive the filter, the lower the pressure after the filter, the less power the engine will make. Tie the two ideas together now. What would you rather have in the air filter tract, a low pressure (restrictive air filter), or a high pressure (higher than atmospheric if possible). This is what the recirculated bypass does to the air filter tract, it positively assist the pressure there, allowing the compressor wheel to gather more air molecules per revolution, the same way it would help a naturally aspirated engine to gather more air molecules per revolution if we reduce an air filter restriction. Another positive benefit to recirculation is the compressor wheel speed increases in all pre-boost situations. Tightly sealed air filter tracts without any recirculation valve (bypass) have lower wheel speeds given the same exhaust gas velocity/temperature. In other words, the wheel will move slower, because there is nowhere for the air to go in the intercooler plumbing (try putting your hand over the compressor outlet and see what happens to the wheel speed). Any typical turbocharger moves more air, even at idle speed, than the engine will need. On an OEM turbocharged vehicle, the bypass will hang open at idle, so that during idle speed, the compressor wheel may continue to pump air into the plumbing, which is then recirculated by into the air filter tract as we discussed above, in a never ending loop (until the engine demands the air, which is when the bypass will SHUT TIGHTLY). This keeps the compressor wheel speed up, and can be measured with an compressor wheel speed data-logger, which will show that wheel speed will always be higher given a properly recirculated bypass, whether at idle or between shifts. cliffs: 1. bypass recirculated improves response, higher compressor wheel speed during shifts, overall better performance and longer turbo life span |
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#20 | |
Leaky Injector
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It is something I have explored in depth, and being a mechanical engineer, I understand the reasoning behind exactly what you are saying. |
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#21 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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#22 | |
Post Whore!
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#24 |
Zilvia Addict
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Honestly....who here thinks they'll put on 100-200k worth of miles on a motor or turbo? We all abuse our cars pretty bad. The motors we tend to swap all come with high mileage (we all know those 60k jdm swaps dried up centuries ago lol) and you want to put on another 100-200k? Hardly unlikely, unless you drive it like a grandma. I've put on 7k miles over the course of 6 years. Obviously my setup isn't a daily. So if I can get 15k out of a new turbo I'm a happy camper. Not only that! Turbo flutter sounds way better than any bov.
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#25 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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Stupid noises>functionality and reliability Did I get that right? |
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#26 |
Nissanaholic!
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Spend money but do it sloppy because you won't use it that much so break stuff to rebuy it when you don't have to.
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#28 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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#aintcare bro |
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#29 | |
Zilvia FREAK!
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Anyways, so no real complaints about the AEM infinity? I've been trying to track down why my car suddenly stopped wanting to coldstart for about 2 months now with no luck.. Thinking about refreshing the motor then going infinity with a WS pro harness when I get my tax return and never worrying about it again.
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