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Tech Talk Technical Discussion About The Nissan 240SX and Nissan Z Cars |
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05-24-2006, 09:11 PM | #91 |
Zilvia FREAK!
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i agree totally with the ecu/timing control, to make a base timing adjustment, you have to have your tps disconnected putting the ecu into failsafe mode. other wise while running the timing is being adjusted by the ecu and you dont see base timing with a timing light.
in my fsm, to retime the ka, it says disconnect tps, then watch the light and the marks and readjust it to the right mark. 20. if the ecu sees knock, or see's any issue it will retard the ignition timing and dump extra fuel, effectively canceling out what you have done by the afc. the ka is obd1 and basically has a stay running at all costs to performance mode,. by dumping fuel knock will go away and by retarding timing knock will usally go away. i have a hks super AFR and a hks EGC ignition controler. neither are hooke up yet because i was waiting till i got my NGK AFX wide band which comes tomorrow. the only way to fully tune is to tune timing and air fuel at the same time, otherwise they will cancel each other out with the stock ecu.
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05-24-2006, 09:33 PM | #92 |
Zilvia Junkie
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how much "registered" knock must it see to retard. I only heard my KA retard timing ONCE. and thats when i had 220kmiles and 87octane gas.
The most i've ever seen my SAFC-2 pick up for knock while under load is like 15. Except for the time the spark plug wire cam off at the track haha
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05-24-2006, 10:24 PM | #93 |
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Since we are now to the issue of the stock ecu, it is now known that you can't really advance the timing, (it won't really do anything, leaving it stock at 20btdc is best, running anything higher than 22btdc I would use iridium spark plugs to prevent any knock detection of hot plugs, and what ever advancement in ignition that needs to be made will take place by the ecu ).
I will let everyone know right now.... I increased my 1/4 mile time a few tenth's by installing an aluminum fly wheel, 6 puck clutch sprung, and just adding 97 octane. The KA will read almost no knock on stock timing and 97 octane. This will only allow the ecu to actually advance it's ignition timing for optimal performance. Installing an aluminum fly wheel freed up alot of the degredation loss, dropped engine LOAD, that is consumed from the drive train, actually putting more PEAK HP to the wheels, it also allows for the bottom end assembly to spin more freely to achieve better aspiration in higher RPM's. 6 puck clutch sprung no doubt in my mind increased my 1/4mile time, and my car now skirts in second gear almost every time. Nice little upgrade is to use a auto ecu instead of a manual ecu. Slightly more aggresive than the manual, and also has the rev limiter disabled. |
05-24-2006, 10:31 PM | #94 |
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dealership said they'd drop the aluminum one to 320 for me
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05-24-2006, 10:36 PM | #95 | |
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You can get fidanza aluminum flywheels for $250...... |
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05-24-2006, 10:57 PM | #97 | |
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05-25-2006, 12:07 AM | #98 | |
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Put it like this every time you see a registered knock signal on your SAFC. The ecu will want to increase it's pulse width and retard timing in order to chill the cylinder charge. Cylinder temprature rises due to over compensation in o2 being compressed, (or in your case detonation caused from hot plugs) there for the knock sensor sends the signal to the ecu to retard timing and increase pulse width. Fuel is harder to compress and burn and therfore is used to cool cylinder temprature. Your friend KOMPRESSOR stated that, "hey 11% is different from one car to another making your 11% different and probably not as lean as on another engine". No really it's not, it's a universal signal that is standard on any MAF controlled vehicle. It has more to do with timing and pulse width that determine the percentage on the SAFC. Thats why no matter what if you went +30 or -30 on the SAFC you would literally fry the ecu, because it would try to recalculate settings outside of it's TP. Your best bet is to tune PROPERLLY which is what I have stressed since the beginning of this thread. Technically an SAFC is garbage for NA applications if you want to lean your mixture your best bet is too fool the ecu by tripping (SHIFTING) the TPS in either retard or advance (counter clock wise leans the air/fuel ratio). It does the same effect as the SAFC and in small percentages ( that I would advise staying under 2% and using a wide band o2), and I've done this when switching out to larger TB's, or adding bolt on's. So your 11% is most likely just being counteracted with a +13% fuel richening and tip in retard(due to hot plugs and a lean mix), the ecu will continue to do this untill it maxes out to 30%, (if you were to continue increasing the - factor on the SAFC), then your pretty much up shit creek with rod knock that you couldn't ever tell without looking at a wide band...... I was stating earlier that in all this tuning you have been trying to perform you are really just DE-TUNING your engine, you can only fool the ecu in small increments, anything outside it's normal ignition timing the ecu will try to over compensate. (good example is your fully advanced distributor), maybe it will show better stoich results if you put it back to it's factory setting of 20BTDC. Your best bet is to set the distributor at 20BTDC. Get a wide band o2 and tune from there. You will thank me in the long run, even though your probably pissed at me right now. I really don't care though I'm just here to bring the info, and be a major ass hole..... |
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05-25-2006, 12:16 AM | #99 | |
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Marcus |
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05-25-2006, 08:42 PM | #100 | |
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You are the biggest waste of bandwidth to this forum!!!!! In general probably a waste to society as well, go back to the rock that you crawled from under.... I don't need a gang of my friends to come to this forum to back me up. Take a look under my name to the left of your screen. Mine has green squares and yours is red and you only have 4 posts. I would say that my friends are backing me up without saying shit. I handle my own shit, and I don't need friends to back it up....... |
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05-26-2006, 07:31 AM | #102 | |
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Actually I do. You don't understand that the SAFC in no way shape or form changes the STOCK ignition timing of the ECU. Do you realize how much more power could be made by CHANGING the ignition MAPS along with the PULSE width? So big deal if pulse width can be manipulated, so what if you can increase leaness. In no way does it manipulate ignition timing (that it moves outside of it's STOCK settings). Lieing to the ecu is just asking it to move somewhere else on it's stock MAPS. There for it would not advance it to increase much more power than it already makes, an ecu that is bound to it's MAPS, and it's ignition timing, along with a knock signal isn't really allowing an ecu to outperform it's stock duty cycle. Increasing leaness on a engine that performs to knock is the wrong way to try and make power. Knock signal is bound to the ignition MAPS, it is what is called consistency. SAFC doesn't change consistency, only variance. There fore is limited to it's range in making HP. Even on boosted applications it doesn't increase power, but corrects power that was surged by blow by (as defined by APEXI). What do people do when they don't need FINE tuning of pulse width, and are now able to use retunable ROMS......They throw it away.... |
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05-26-2006, 07:37 AM | #103 | |
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How does the ECU know that you've adjusted the base time from 20 to 30? I've done the same thing as TRE did with the distributor, and I did it while on a dyno. Never heard knock and saw an increase hp everytime we bumped it up. Working from memory, I gained 12-14hp by adjusting the base timing, which now I'm being told wasn't possible? If so, what was I seeing?
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05-26-2006, 01:26 PM | #104 | |
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This is also quite possibly that since base timing was advanced, that the power band was shifted a bit, which is typical. More than likely a drop in the torque curve and a raise in HP, really nothing to significant since HP is primarily a biproduct of toque, where torque is where REAL power is achieved. I don't know what to believe from what ever you say is a full advancement, no matter what because the spark is discharged sooner than later in the cycle it becomes hot, the hotter plugs become the less usefull in producing the proper power output as I am showing in this diagram shown by champion spark plugs. As you can see the further that base timing is advanced from it's stock ignition the hotter plugs become. More power output can be achieved up to 8 degrees, but it starts to become dangerous as the plugs become hotter. Every time that the plugs are advanced and become hotter it will register as knock on the sensor, actually sending ignition timing back on the MAP, this is simply what is called tip in retard. This will also drop the torque curve although you think you probably achieved a significant amount of HP. Also note that this test was done by champion spark plugs on stock resistors, not platinum, or iridium which can accept hotter heat tolerances and stay cooler than your average plugs. |
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05-26-2006, 07:46 PM | #106 |
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I would love to see your guys EGT's and then your pistons and exhaust valves in 10k miles.
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05-26-2006, 07:49 PM | #107 | ||||||
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As for the stock ecu comment, yeah I have a stock ecu, yet, I've been running this setup for over a year now with no knock/detonation. Quote:
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05-26-2006, 10:05 PM | #108 | |
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05-26-2006, 10:32 PM | #109 | |
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Learn something and stop bugging me....... |
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05-26-2006, 10:36 PM | #110 | |
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05-26-2006, 10:43 PM | #111 | |
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Uhhh of coarse it does. Just to let you know, out here in CALI we use 91 octane that is under rated and mixed with 5% ethanol.... Thats the best way to cool hot cylinder temps and is infact probably better than your octane fuel that just uses less heptane.......... I still wouldn't be the next idiot to fully advance the distributor..... |
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05-27-2006, 07:24 AM | #112 | ||||
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First off, name calling shows your level of maturity. If you can't have a discussion without name calling then you need to do us all a favor and remove yourself from the internet.
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I'll repeat this again and maybe you can learn something. Octane may have allowed me to make those changes, but it doesn't change the fact that I MADE A CHANGE AND GOT AN IMPROVEMENT. You can bring all your champion marketing bullshit in that you want, it doesn't change the facts. Even if I had the dyno's you wouldn't believe that the increases were coming from this so the fact that I don't have them is completely irrelevant. Quote:
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05-27-2006, 11:32 AM | #113 | ||
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Here is a perfect example how to PROPERLLY tune a KA24de engine. This KA24de isn't advanced at it's distributor. Runs on an old JWT tune that is no longer used by JWT it's called the Juan Willy tune to my understanding, this dyno was done in 2001. It was just ignition MAP advancement, 104 octane, header, aluminum pulley, and a CAT back exhaust. Scott the guy that ran this car didn't retard or advance cams or use any type of internal modifying. His best time in the 1/4mile is a 14.9. Same time as Tre's as a matter of fact. Using the closed loop disable on a Juan willy tune further advances ignition timing on crappier fuels, so I would say that I will be using this tune this year, until something better comes along. Quote:
Do you know what engine that truck uses??????The z24I engine, which has the EXACT same bore and stroke of the KA, and runs on the same distributor system. It also uses DPI so of corse ignition MAPS are pretty similar..... BTW FYI that spark plug chart is a reference for ALL engines that run distributo ignition systems. The only rule that spark plug chart doesn't apply to is DIS ignition systems, obviously for the fact that these systems shift ignition timing as well as base timing. You have alot of reading to do. Advancing the distributor as I said earlier isn't safe, it raises hydro carbon levels so it's bad on the enviornment, it doesn't really MAKE POWER you've just changed the degree in the crank as to where you want the piston to make it's power, (so all it does is shift the power band, it doesn't make additional power since you haven't really modified anything ). If you gained HP you lost torque...... |
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05-27-2006, 03:22 PM | #114 |
Zilvia Junkie
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IF that graph is correct about plug temp. I'm gonna go buy some colder plugs now ^_^
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05-27-2006, 03:23 PM | #115 |
Zilvia Junkie
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OH btw. In a "100 Cheap hp gains" I think its called. In a magazine. THey tored down an sr swapped 240 with the cheapest things you could do for hp. And they did manually advance the distriubtor. And gained 3 hp. Forgot the magazine :P
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05-27-2006, 04:00 PM | #116 |
vinnie you make all these posts saying that reducing duty cycle is dangerous and, advaning the distributer is dangerous...
so the real question well what do you do when your actually tuning?? the only way to make more hp wiht the same setup is a tune that is obiously not as rich as stock, and a more agressive timing curve( well thats the same as advancing isnt it!!?? so you are contradicting your self) YES moving the dist is a crude way to do it, but its still changing the curve so what kind of changes are you making when you "tune" cuase your basicly doing close to the same thing just with a more percise method....
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05-27-2006, 04:21 PM | #117 | |||||
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Here's another clue for you. If you advance timing with the Distributor and you do get knock, the ECU will pull back timing. You're not losing your protection. Quote:
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I guess you have reached the point in this hobby where you have nothing to learn, because you obviously have no interest in listening to what others have to say. I have no reason to lie to you about this, but you can believe that I'm lieing all that you want. BTW, I have the raw data from my runs. If you have a program that can read the data from a dynojet, I'll send them to you so that you can see I have lost no torque, yet have made more then 30hp (combined mods) over my initial run with a completely stock car. I'm done with this conversation, since obviously no one knows more then vinnie.
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05-27-2006, 04:36 PM | #118 | |
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05-27-2006, 08:51 PM | #119 | |
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05-27-2006, 09:12 PM | #120 | |
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Thanks for showing your true colors. I offered you proof, and you again go back to name calling. Thanks for the vulgar words in the bad reputation you gave me!
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